Electronic Discovery

CloudNine Voted as a Leading eDiscovery Provider in Three Categories by New York Law Journal Readers

New York Legal Community Survey of Legal Professionals Ranks CloudNine as Second Leading Processing and Predictive Coding Solution, and Third Leading Managed Service Solution

CloudNine, the eDiscovery Company (cloudnine.com) that empowers legal and business professionals with eDiscovery automation software and professional services that simplify litigation, investigations, and audits, today announced that it has been recognized as a leading eDiscovery platform in three categories according to the Seventh Annual New York Law Journal Reader Rankings.

The New York Law Journal Reader Ranking Survey was published in September by the New York Law Journal. Voting in the seventh annual survey was conducted via online ballot and limited to legal professionals. The ballot consisted of more than 90 categories, and more than 8,000 votes were cast. CloudNine was highlighted in the 2016 survey as the second leading eDiscovery processing platform, the second leading predictive coding solution, and the third leading eDiscovery managed services provider.

“As a legal intelligence technology company focused on simplifying eDiscovery through automation, we are excited that our offerings are enhancing the way professionals in the New York legal community are conducting discovery, investigations, and audits,” shared Brad Jenkins, Chief Executive Officer of CloudNine. “We are thankful for the vote of confidence in CloudNine for eDiscovery as highlighted by our ranking as a leading eDiscovery platform in three categories. We understand the importance of such ratings and are committed to continuing our singular focus of simplifying eDiscovery.”

Try CloudNine at No Risk, Immediately

To sign up for a free trial of CloudNine, visit the CloudNine website (cloudnine.com), request your free account, and begin immediately to use the power and precision of simplified eDiscovery automation in your litigation, investigation, and audits efforts.

About CloudNine, The eDiscovery Company

Founded in 2002 and based in Houston, Texas, CloudNine is a legal intelligence technology company with deep expertise in the analysis, processing, and review of electronically stored information (ESI). Currently used by more than 50 of the top 250 Am Law firms as well as in many of the world’s leading corporations, CloudNine has been highlighted in reports and surveys by Gartner, 451 Research, Blue Hill Research, and Corporate Counsel. CloudNine also publishes the eDiscovery Daily Blog, a trusted source of information for the legal industry.

A leader in eDiscovery automation, you can learn more about CloudNine by calling us at 713.462.3885, emailing us at info@cloudnine.com, or by visiting us online at cloudnine.com.

Press inquiries may be made to Chief Marketing Officer, CloudNine, via PR@cloudnine.com or 512-934-7531.

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Court Denies Defendant’s Motion to Overrule Plaintiff’s Objections to Discovery Requests

If Plaintiff Wants Discovery on Defendant’s Backup Tapes, Court Rules He Must Pay for Them: eDiscovery Case Law

In Elkharwily v. Franciscan Health Sys., No. 3:15-cv-05579-RJB (W.D. Wash. July 29, 2016), Washington District Judge Robert J. Bryan, finding that the defendant had met its burden to show that retrieving electronically stored information on backup tapes “would result in an undue burden and cost to Defendant”, that the plaintiff “has not met his burden to show good cause” to overcome the defendant’s undue burden and cost argument, and that “the archived emails are ‘discoverable’ under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1)”, ordered the defendant to “facilitate access to the discovery”, but “only at Plaintiff’s expense, payable in advance”.

Case Background

In this case, the plaintiff sought production of all emails and text messages concerning the plaintiff between employees, agents or attorneys of the defendant as well as other emails related to Group Health, the National Practitioners Data Bank [NPDB] or any former employer of the plaintiff.

The defendant objected to the request on the grounds that it was overbroad and burdensome, indicating that it did not have an email archiving system, but instead archived emails on a monthly basis on physical backup tapes, as part of a disaster relief program. The defendant indicated that in order to retrieve all responsive discovery, it would need to retrieve, restore, and review each backup tape, which at 14 hours per tape would require 1,400 hours in labor and $157,500 in costs.  The defendant also indicated that it had already searched the live email accounts of several custodians, was producing non-privileged responsive documents that it had found in those searches and referred to the emails previously produced with the defendant’s initial disclosures.

In response, the plaintiff filed a Motion to Compel Discovery Responses, indicating in a declaration that, as soon as July 2013, the plaintiff notified the defendant’s attorney of his intent to file a lawsuit (the defendant’s attorney, in his own declaration, stated he had no recollection of those conversations).

Judge’s Ruling

While acknowledging that the emails sought by the plaintiff were discoverable, Judge Bryan stated that “Defendant has met its burden to show that retrieving the electronically stored information would result in an undue burden and cost to Defendant.”  Judge Bryan also found that the plaintiff “has not met his burden” to show good cause, stating: “Tellingly, Plaintiff does not name individuals that Plaintiff believes exchanged emails about Plaintiff, nor does Plaintiff describe suspected content of the emails. Plaintiff does not even represent with any surety that responsive emails exist. Because Plaintiff has not met his burden for good cause, compelling production of the discovery at expense to Defendant is not warranted.”

However, because the archived emails were “discoverable” under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1), Judge Bryan ruled that “upon a request by Plaintiff, Defendant should facilitate access to the discovery, but should do so only at Plaintiff’s expense, payable in advance. Plaintiff should be responsible for all costs, such as retrieving and restoring the backup tapes to an accessible format, except for costs relating to Defendant’s review of the information for privileged material (which is like any other discovery request, e.g., the live emails)…Defendant should not otherwise be compelled to produce the archived emails, and to that extent Plaintiff’s motion should be denied.”

So, what do you think?  Should the defendant have been required to bear the cost of restoring the backup tapes for discovery?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Janice Jaco and Brandye Fenn of LTC4: eDiscovery Trends

During the recent ILTACON conference (wrap-up post about the conference here), I had an opportunity to speak with several thought leaders that are involved with various educational initiatives in the eDiscovery industry, which spurred an idea to conduct a thought leader interview series of leaders within those organizations.  So, I will be publishing interviews with those thought leaders over the next few weeks.  Unlike the annual LegalTech New York (LTNY) interviews, I won’t be publishing a schedule for these (I’m actually still trying to line up a couple of those interviews post-show), but you will see them sprinkled in with regular blog posts over the next few weeks.

Today’s thought leaders are Janice Jaco and Brandye Fenn of the Legal Technology Core Competencies Certification Coalition (LTC4).  ACEDS’ 2015 eDiscovery Person of the Year, Janice, is the senior eDiscovery Project Manager for boutique litigation powerhouse Keesal, Young & Logan (KYL).  Janice’s professional volunteer work includes extensive involvement in authoring LTC4’s eDiscovery Core Competency, participation in ACEDS’ CEDS Exam Standard Setting Exercise, and updating ACEDS’ University online content.  Janice also plays an important role in shaping the “KYL Keeps You Learning” Framework, which has produced two ILTA Distinguished Peer Award winners and has led to KYL being the first firm in the world to pass the Procertas’ Legal Technology Assessment in 2015 as well as the first-ever recipient of ACEDS Law Firm e-Discovery Department of the Year award in 2016.

Brandye is the Litigation Support Manager at Ford Harrison LLP. With more than 28 years’ of law firm experience as a litigation paralegal, Brandye is responsible for managing eDiscovery projects for the firm’s 20+ offices, nationally. In 2011, she founded the FordHarrison Litigation Support Department and, through her extensive knowledge of eDiscovery best practices and industry standards, established and implemented new review and processing workflows and procedures. She is responsible for the oversight and management of the firm’s litigation technology and provides technical guidance to attorneys and clients on all phases of the EDRM and leads the firm’s e-discovery budgeting, forecasting, and technology initiatives. In 2015, she provided a cost benefit analysis in support of implementing an innovative cost-recovery model for recouping the firm’s litigation support services which gave clients better control over their eDiscovery project costs while allowing the firm to remain competitive with the latest technology.

Both Janice and Brandye were members of a team of litigation support professionals charged with developing the eDiscovery Core Competency (ECC) Learning Plan of LTC4. Over a 21-month period, the team collaborated and created scenario-based training modules to define the core competency standards for attorneys and legal professionals required to measure e-discovery competency.

For those readers who haven’t heard of it, what can you tell us about LTC4?

Janice: In 2010, a group of like-minded industry people got together and realized that they were creating content and training materials and learning guidelines independently.  They thought that it would be great if they pooled resources together to respond to client demand for proof of efficiency and competency and did that by pooling resources across the industry to create industry standard competencies that could be the basis for that proof, which would be the certification.  From that genesis, LTC4 was born.  Today, there are now ten learning plans, including the new Electronic Discovery Core Competency learning plan that has just been peer reviewed and released.

Firms are free to develop their own training programs around those learning plans.  Then, a trainer at a firm could submit documentation demonstrating that a certain user in the firm has completed the training program associated with a particular learning plan and receive a certification.

There are vendors who train to the program and provide the LTC4 certification.  I can tell you that we have been utilizing our certifications in responses to requests for proposal from clients and potential clients.  We feel that this “proof learning” is a great way to attract and retain clients, so, from a business perspective, we feel that the ROI is there.

Brandye: I think clients are also adopting it.  They are going to their outside counsel and saying if we’re doing this, we want you to show us that you can do this as well, and that you have a base level of knowledge.  Whether the law firms were required to do this by their clients or whether they felt like they needed to do this just on their own, either way it’s become a great marriage.

Janice: I think the law firm that’s proactive and can be on (if not the “bleeding edge”) the leading edge of these changes will be in the best position for continuing to thrive and maintaining its market position.  You don’t want to be that firm waiting for the client to tell you that you need to do it.

Brandye: Or be asked for it in an RFP where you have to say, “Well, that’s part of our plan for next year.”

You have mentioned the eDiscovery learning plan, what are the others?

Janice: They are: Legal Documents, Managing Documents and E-mails, Collaborating with Others: E-Mailing and Sharing Documents, Time and Billing, Road Warriors, Data, Reports and Exhibits, Security, Working with Clients (CRM), Presentations and eDiscovery/eDisclosure.  You can find out more about the learning plans at http://www.ltc4.org/learning-plans/.

Since we’re an eDiscovery blog, our readers would be specifically interested in the eDiscovery plan.  What can you tell me about that plan that was just released?

Brandye: I was part of the group that developed the plan and it took us 21 months.  It was such a blur of fun and camaraderie (laughs) and multiple phone calls and Google docs.  What we did was try to approach it from a standpoint of things you need to know, things you should know and things you must know.  Then we flipped it and determined, for each of those things, who needs to know it and why.

When I started this process, I did not know anything about LTC4.  Bonnie Beuth (Chair of LTC4) called, explained what the project was about and asked if I’d like to help.  I agreed to help and talk to others about it and, the next thing you know, I was locked in and responsible for deliverables.  The process was so collegial, with everybody addressing the problems from a unique standpoint.  We even had someone from the UK, Andrew Haslam, to provide an international perspective.  And, it was one of the most enlightening experiences.

Janice: It was for me too.

Brandye: I learned so much.  You’re “stuck in a bubble” in your own world of your processes, your workflow, your people and what they know and don’t know.  Working with people in the group you get a lot of different perspectives on how they do things, which can be quite a bit different from how you do them.  It’s really fantastic to get those different perspectives and it really made a true believer out of me.

We took it in steps, eDiscovery steps, and tried to keep it grouped to the EDRM workflow – loosely – and also real-world scenarios.  Such as, what happens when you receive data and what happens when you need to produce a group of documents?  So, we took real world problems and worked to identify solutions to those problems.  We worked to identify what an attorney should do, what a paralegal should do, what a lit support person should do – and took it to its natural conclusion in each of those sections.

Janice: In my experience, there is sometimes a disconnect between what attorneys think they need to know to be competent and what lit support managers like Brandye and I think they need to know to be competent.

Brandye: Or even what the courts think they need to know to be competent.  I’ve heard Judge Peck say dozens of times to attorneys this is what you need to know and they sometimes still don’t recognize it.

Janice: For example, they sometimes need reminders to pursue FRCP Rule 502(d) orders in federal court cases where significant email volumes are expected to be produced.  The task is not necessarily one that presents as part of the standard litigation workflow.

Brandye: Or they’re still doing “drive by” meet and confers.

Janice: So, I googled to try to find something similar and the only thing that I found that was remotely close to the ECC Learning Plan was the EDRM Talent Matrix, which talks about tasks in eDiscovery and the different talent typically best suited to performing these tasks.  For example, the lawyer isn’t usually the person pushing the buttons to get a production out.  In the course of working with lawyers and our clients), I try to explain why I think an approach, tool or process is the best fit for the current case or scenario.  Over the years I have had team members question why I think my recommendation is the best one and even whether they need to know that.  A learning plan like this one is a way to validate your recommended people, process and technology so lawyers can competently supervise my work and even clients could validate the workflow and recommendations.  Governing bodies like the American Bar Association or the California State Bar are being clear that you don’t have to be able to do all ediscovery tasks yourself, but you’re going to have to be able to effectively supervise someone like me to ensure that I’m doing the right thing for the clients in the most efficient, just and speedy way.

So, for the first time ever, we had a group of like-minded thought leaders collectively building something that we all could agree at the end was a collection of basic skills needed to execute these ediscovery scenarios.  There’s nothing like that in the industry.

Brandye: You can talk about rules and work processes, but putting them in context of scenarios and what to do in those scenarios is key.  It helps people match their situation to what they’re supposed to do, so they can say “I’ve been in this situation before and I know exactly what they’re talking about and I know exactly what to do.”

Janice: It enables people to say “I’ve had this scenario before, but I’ve never had these nine steps to address it in this way before like I do now.”  I think trainers everywhere are going to be so relieved to see something that backs up what they’ve been saying to lawyers for years.  Sometimes, like it is with kids when they listen to a teacher in school after they’ve been told the same thing over and over again by their parents–you don’t necessarily listen to the ones closest to you.  You need a credible outside source to reinforce what internal people have been saying.  Attorneys sometimes just need to hear it from someone else before they believe it.  And, that’s what the lesson plans provide.

How does one become a member of LTC4?

Janice: You can go to the LTC4 site here for more information on how to join and access the online application.  It’s easy for any law firm to join.  There is a membership fee which is based on size of firm.  There are also rates and plans for law schools, non-profit organizations and vendors.  And, you get access to all of the learning plans when you join.

Brandye: And, it’s not just about the learning plans, it’s a truly collaborative organization.  You also get support from LTC4 and from the members within the organization.  If you’re working in an area, for example, labor employment law, you can reach out to that community for assistance.

Janice: For example, security is one of the learning plans and mobile security is an important topic.  There are members who have that expertise who support you and help you create documentation through the certification, which you can then use to market yourself to clients and the prove you have the skills in cybersecurity.

Thanks, Janice and Brandye, for participating in the interview!

And to the readers, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

The Readers Have Spoken, in New York: eDiscovery Trends

Last week, the New York Law Journal (NYLJ) published its seventh annual Reader Rankings, where the New York legal community cast their votes for your favorite vendors.  Over 8,000 people cast votes for their favorite vendors in 100+ categories!  That’s a lot of people and a lot of categories.

In their article publishing the results, NYLJ stated that “we only allowed legitimate end users (attorneys, paralegals, legal assistants etc.) to vote. We took great pains to ensure the voting was fair and that no vendors were ‘stuffing the ballot box.’ Any votes cast by non-legal professionals (or anyone who we could not validate was a legitimate end user) were disqualified.”

The 76(!) page Reader Rankings document is available here.  As you can imagine, with 100+ categories, they cover vendors for all types of legal needs.  As we’re an eDiscovery blog, it makes sense to be a bit more focused, so the categories that relate to electronic discovery and information governance start on page 44.  Here are the reader rankings for those categories:

Best End to End eDiscovery Solution Provider

  1. DTI
  2. Huron Legal
  3. RVM

Best eDiscovery Processing

  1. DTI
  2. CloudNine
  3. Complete Discovery Source (CDS)

Best eDiscovery Managed Service Provider

  1. DTI
  2. Thomson Reuters eDiscovery Point
  3. CloudNine

Best Predictive Coding Solution

  1. DTI
  2. CloudNine
  3. Relativity Assisted Review

Best eDiscovery Mobile App

  1. Relativity Binders
  2. FTI Technology
  3. KPMG LLP

Best Legal Hold Solution

  1. DTI
  2. Recommind
  3. Relativity Legal Hold

Best Managed Document Review Services

  1. Pangea3 (Thomson Reuters Legal Managed Services)
  2. KPMG (tie)
  3. QuisLex (tie)
  4. Inspired Review

Best Online Review Platform

  1. Relativity
  2. DTI
  3. Thomson Reuters eDiscovery Point

Best Information Governance Solution

  1. RVM
  2. DTI
  3. RSD

There, we just saved you having to look through 76 pages to find the eDiscovery and information governance results.  You’re welcome… :o)

CloudNine thanks the readers of the New York Law Journal for recognizing us as a Top eDiscovery Processing Provider, a Top eDiscovery Managed Service Provider and a Top Predictive Coding Solution!

Thanks to everybody who braved the pouring rain and stopped by for “Drinks with Doug” in San Antonio at ARMA yesterday!  A great time certainly appeared to be had by all, despite the fact that a few were soaked from the rain.  Great food and drinks and even better conversation!

So, what do you think?  Do you have a preferred provider in any of these categories?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

New York Law Journal Readers Vote CloudNine as a Leading eDiscovery Provider

Survey of Legal Professionals Ranks CloudNine as Second Leading Processing and Predictive Coding Solution, and Third Leading Managed Service Solution

CloudNine, the eDiscovery Company (cloudnine.com) that empowers legal and business professionals with eDiscovery automation software and professional services that simplify litigation, investigations, and audits, today announced that it has been recognized as a leading eDiscovery platform in three categories according to the Seventh Annual New York Law Journal Reader Rankings.

To learn more about the results of the New York Law Journal Reader Rankings Survey, click here.

 

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Drinks with Me, On Me!: eDiscovery Trends

The ARMA Live! Conference & Expo for Records Management and Information Governance professionals is coming to San Antonio this Sunday for three days and CloudNine will be there.  If you plan to attend the show or are in the San Antonio area, come have drinks with me on Sunday – I’m buying!*

*Well, technically, my boss is buying, but we won’t quibble…

We’re having a “Drinks with Doug” outing on Sunday, September 25 from 4:30pm to 6:30pm at Guadalajara Grill, 301 South Alamo, San Antonio, TX 78205.  The address is easy to remember because we all remember the Alamo, right?  :o)

Anyway, it’s across the River Walk, just a short distance away from the conference in the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center.  Just ask for the “Drinks with Doug” gathering when you get there.

“Drinks with Doug” is a sporadic gathering of information technology, business, and eDiscovery professionals in various cities who casually meet and discuss all things information and technology over a few drinks with me.

If you’re attending ARMA and have an ARMA badge, that’s all you need!  Stop by and have a drink with us!

If you’re not attending ARMA, but will be in the San Antonio area on Sunday, you’re also welcome to attend.  However, you’ll need to email me at daustin@cloudnine.com and you will need to receive a confirmation response from me to be added “to the list”.  To improve your chances, please send the email from your work email address, not from a “gmail” or other personal account.

Hope to see you there!

So, what do you think?  Are you attending ARMA 2016?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Hashing Out the Idea of a Standard Hash Algorithm for Vendors: eDiscovery Best Practices

In a blog post earlier this month, Craig Ball discussed the question (which was posed at the recent ILTACON conference by Beth Patterson, Chief Legal & Technology Services Officer for Allens) of why eDiscovery service providers can’t (or don’t) standardize hash values so as to support identification and deduplication across products and collections.  Good question.  Let’s take a look.

In his post from his excellent Ball in Your Court blog (Cross-Matter & -Vendor Message ID), Craig noted that standardization would enable you to use work from one matter in another and flag emails already identified as privileged in one case so that they don’t slip through.  Wouldn’t that be great?

According to Craig, unfortunately, the panelists’ response to the question appeared to be to characterize it as “a big technical challenge.”

Craig then took a look at the issue, beginning by recapping some “hash facts” to establish a baseline for understanding considerations for computing hash values.  He then differentiated loose documents (easy, because as long as they are properly preserved, they should generate the same hash value consistently) from emails.  Emails are more difficult to construct consistent hash values for because the hash value of an email depends on when it is exported as well as other factors.  So, the same email exported at different times or from different email clients will have a different hash value – even though we see them as the same, the computer doesn’t.  Make sense?

Craig also took a look at some approaches for generating standardized hash values for emails and also took a look at MD5 vs. SHA-1 methods of hashing and debunked the idea that MD5 hash values aren’t unique enough to be “defensible”.  There are 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,000 unique MD5 hash values.  Unique enough for you?

I asked Bill David, Chief Technical Officer at CloudNine and architect of the platform, about the use of MD5 for generating hash values.

“Of these (and other) HASH routines, we ultimately chose MD5 for a couple of reasons”, Bill said. “First, for all practical purposes, MD5 Hash is sufficient for identifying duplicate files in a given population. Second, it’s faster than the alternatives. And third, it is widely available. You can find the MD5 Hash routine in all major computer languages as well as in most relational database. This allows us to utilize and generate HASH values from a client’s browser all the way down the line to the rational databases used in a review platform.”

As for the idea of eDiscovery vendors agreeing to use the same routine to generate the same hash value, Bill seemed to think it was very doable and advocated a concatenation approach:

“As is commonly known, emails throw us a monkey wrench. Every email has some hidden data that is unique to that file. And as a result, we have to pick certain sections of a given email to construct a “string” of data, which we can then “HASH” to generate a unique value. But the slightest change in the format of the data affects the resulting unique hash. Something as simple as a single extra space will result in a completely different hash value.”

“What we have to do is to take the different parts of an email, combine them altogether and hash the result. At CloudNine, we pull these parts of an email and separate them with a single space.

  • SentDate (in the ISO format)
  • From
  • To
  • CC
  • BCC
  • Subject
  • Attachments (file names separated by semi-colons)
  • MsgText (text version)”

Bill, while noting that these are his initial thoughts after reading Craig’s article and might be subject to some revision, suggested a way to “code” it, in this case using C# (C Sharp) programming language:

“The combination of these fields give us a unique finger print of an email. As an extra step in trying to normalize data it’s wise to ‘trim’ up these fields (remove any leading or trailing spaces). So in code it would look like this:”

hashString = String.Format(“{0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7}”,

     args.file.SentDate.ToString(“yyyy’-‘MM’-‘dd’T’HH’:’mm’:’ss”),   //ISO Format example 2009-06-15T13:45:30

     args.file.From.Trim(),

     args.file.To.Trim(),

     args.file.CC.Trim(),

     args.file.BCC.Trim(),

     args.file.Subject.Trim(),

     args.file.Attachments.Trim(),

     args.file.MsgText.Trim());

“We now have a string to hash. The last step is to hash the string. Many MD5 hash routines will contain ‘dashes’. In one more step to normalize the results let’s remove those dashes and force all of the characters to lower case.”

hash = clsHash.GetHash(hashString, clsHash.HashType.MD5).Replace(“-“, “”).ToLower();

“Based on my initial thoughts, that’s how you could standardize a hash value to use for deduping.”

Sounds like standardization on a method for generating hash values could be relatively straightforward – if you can get all the vendors to agree.

So, what do you think?  Would you benefit from a standardized method for computing hash values across all eDiscovery platforms?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Norton Rose Fulbright’s New Annual Survey Shows More Cross-Border Discovery & Alternative Fee Arrangements: eDiscovery Trends

According to Norton Rose Fulbright’s Litigation Trends Annual Survey for 2016 released last week, eDiscovery is “increasingly painful and costly to manage, particularly considering the growth of cross-border discovery”.  Interestingly, however, more respondents are now using alternative fee arrangements (AFAs) and in a higher proportion of the litigation work they carry out, with a whopping 97% satisfied with the work conducted under an AFA.

Here are some other interesting statistics from the report:

RESPONDENT PROFILE

Here is a profile of the respondents in the survey.

  • There were 606 total corporate counsel participants (way down from 803 a year ago), 79% of which were either General Counsel (47%), Deputy GC (21%) or Head of Litigation (11%).  44% of respondents were from the US, down from 52% a year ago.
  • Over half (57%) of the companies surveyed, were billion dollar companies with $1 billion or more in gross revenue, with all but 11% having revenues of at least $100 million.
  • The respondents were quite evenly distributed among industries, with Financial Institutions (24%), Technology and Innovation (22%) and Energy (17%) the top three industries participating.

LITIGATION TRENDS

The report provided some interesting findings with regard to the number and distribution of cases as well as corporate litigation budgets.

Litigation Case Counts and Distribution

  • 47% of all respondents indicated that more than 5 lawsuits/proceedings were commenced against them last year, up from 42% last year.  As was the case in 2015, 13% of all respondents indicated that more than 50 lawsuits/proceedings were commenced against them last year.  Only 19% of respondents indicated that they had no disputes, down from 25% a year ago.
  • Respondents were given a list of categories of pending litigation their companies faced over the past 12 months, and asked to select the top three. Contracts (40%) and Labor/Employment (39%) matters once again received the most selections from respondents, with Regulatory/Investigations a distant third at 19%.  Contracts (42%), Labor/Employment (35%) and Regulatory/Investigations (35%) were also the types of legal disputes that most concerned companies.
  • 24% of all respondents expected the number of legal disputes for their company to increase over the next 12 months, down 1% from a year ago.

EDISCOVERY TRENDS

The report showed rises in respondents using technology assisted review and also in respondents conducting cross-border discovery.  Also a clear majority of respondents still rely on self-preservation to fulfill preservation obligations for at least some cases.

Cross-Border Discovery

  • 41% of respondents have conducted cross-border discovery within the last 12 months, a jump of six percent over last year.  The number of respondents that conduct cross-border discovery in at least half of their cases doubled to 14%.

Technology Assisted Review

  • 60% of all respondents are using technology assisted review for at least some of their matters, up 3% from a year ago.  66% of respondents use it in the US, as opposed to only 46% in the UK (despite the first cases approving predictive coding in England).
  • 79% of larger companies surveyed use technology assisted review, up from 43% two years ago.
  • Of those companies utilizing technology assisted review, 29% use it in half or more of their matters.

Mobile Device Preservation and Collection

  • 49% of overall respondents had to preserve and/or collect data from a mobile device, a drop of 4% from last year.  19% of all respondents reported having to preserve and/or collect data from a mobile device in at least half of their matters.

Self-Preservation

  • Overall, 73% of respondents rely on individuals preserving their own data (i.e., self-preservation) in at least some of their cases, with 59% relying on self-preservation in at least half of their cases (both numbers down only 1% from a year ago).

There are plenty more interesting stats and trends in the report, which is free(!) once again.  To access this year’s report, click here.

So, what do you think?  Do any of those trends surprise you?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Pick Six! eDiscovery Daily is Six Years Old!

Believe it or not, it has been six years ago today since we launched the eDiscovery Daily blog!

When we launched five years ago on September 20, 2010, we told you to not get “wild” with wildcards (and did it again last week) and we published our first case law post about a case where the spoliator of data was actually threatened with jail time.  We’ve now actually published exactly 500 posts about case law, involving more than 330 distinct cases!

Not only that, today is another milestone – we have now published 1,500 lifetime posts!  And, every post is still available on the site for your reference, which has made eDiscovery Daily into quite a knowledgebase!  We’re quite proud of that.

Back in 2010, our goal was to be a daily resource for eDiscovery news and analysis and we’ve continued to do so for six years now.

As always, we have you to thank for all of that success!  Thanks for making the eDiscovery Daily blog a regular resource for your eDiscovery news and analysis!  We really appreciate the support!

As many of you know by now, we like to take a look back every six months at some of the important stories and topics during that time.  So, here are some posts over the last six months you may have missed.  Enjoy!

You would be amazed what happens on the Internet every minute of every day.

Can you steal 11.5 million electronic documents from a law firm without being detected?  Apparently, you can.

Nearly two-thirds of all data breaches were due to password issues.

BakerHostetler recently “hired” a new “attorney”, but that “attorney” doesn’t carry a briefcase.

If you have a rush eDiscovery project to get done, where do you turn for help?  The cloud, of course.

This seems obvious, but, if you’re running for office, don’t forget to close your porn tabs before taking a screenshot and posting it to your social media account.

If you’re a former IT administrator at a company and you deleted files before you left, you could go to jail.

The EU-US Privacy Shield was formally adopted.  Will it hold up better than the old “Safe Harbor”?  We’ll see.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that sentencing judges may (with some restrictions) take into account algorithms that score offenders based on their risk of committing future crimes.

Parties can cooperate in a predictive coding process, yet still disagree on the outcome of what’s produced.  Here’s proof.

Bad faith deletion of emails can cost you $3 million.

Believe it or not, Judge Peck refused to order a defendant to use Technology Assisted Review in this case.

Speaking of TAR, here’s another case in England which approved it, despite objections from the receiving party.  And, there is a bit of debate among TAR experts.

Have you ever seen an interview conducted online over a couple of days?  Here’s one that was.

Did you know that EDRM has a new owner?

Here’s the latest information on eDiscovery Business Confidence within the industry.  And, here’s a link to the webinar where we discussed it.

According to Gartner, Machine Learning is at the Peak of Inflated Expectations.  Their words, not mine.  Also according to Gartner, cloud eDiscovery solutions are gaining momentum in the marketplace.

I thought my example of 269 unique words that can be retrieved with a wildcard of min* to search for mining-related terms was a lot.  This example from a case we covered last week for a search for “apps” related terms has even more!

This is just a sampling of topics that we’ve covered.  Hope you enjoyed them!

Thanks for the interest you’ve shown in the topics!  We will do our best to continue to provide interesting and useful eDiscovery news and analysis.  And, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!  We’re already at 1,500!  Can we break Pete Rose’s record?  I’ll bet we can!  :o)

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

If You Missed the eDiscovery Business Confidence Webinar, You Can Catch it Here: eDiscovery Trends

Last week, ACEDS hosted a webinar (sponsored by CloudNine) with expert commentary on the results of the Complex Discovery Summer 2016 eDiscovery Business Confidence Survey, which was conducted last month with the results published on Rob Robinson’s terrific Complex Discovery site.  If you missed the webinar, you can catch a video of it now.

This time, there were 168 total respondents to the survey, which is more than double the number of respondents as the Spring survey.  In fact, there twelve were more respondents than the first two surveys combined.  Obviously, sponsorship from ACEDS and promotion from EDRM, strong>LTPI, Masters Conference, and Women in eDiscovery helped increase the number of respondents dramatically.  The end result is perhaps the most meaningful eDiscovery Business Confidence Survey results yet.

The lively one hour presentation and discussion was led by ACEDS Executive Director Mary Mack, with expert commentary from panelists George Socha, Co-Founder of EDRM and Managing Director of Thought Leadership at BDO, Eric P. Mandel, Managing Member at Indicium Law PLC and Member of the Board for LTPI, Zach Warren, Editor in Chief of Legaltech News and me.  All of the panelists had interesting comments and observations and we also received several good questions and suggestions from the audience for future surveys.  In three months, we’ll do it again!

The webinar video is available via our new Online Stream page here.

So, what do you think?  What’s your state of confidence in the business of eDiscovery?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine. eDiscovery Daily is made available by CloudNine solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscovery Daily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.