EDRM

EDRM Announces Version 3 of the IGRM for Information Governance – eDiscovery Trends

This week, the Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) Project, through its Information Governance Reference Model (IGRM) Project, announced today the release of version 3.0 of the IGRM.  As their press release notes, “The updated model now includes privacy and security as primary functions and stakeholders in the effective governance of information. This release of the IGRM reflects broad industry support and collaboration across the expert communities of ARMA International and CGOC (Compliance, Governance and Oversight Council).”

The importance of information governance to the eDiscovery process is clear – when organizations do not have a clear plan for managing their information and defensibly disposing of expired information at the right time, costs for managing that information to respond to discovery requests soar.  The IGRM Project’s mission is to “provide a common, practical framework enabling organizations to establish information governance programs that more effectively deal with the rising volume and diversity of information and the risks, costs, and complications this presents”.  Information Governance is an organization-wide process, affecting Legal, Records, IT and Business organizations within the organization.

The IGRM project was started a mere two years ago, in 2010.  Why does the IGRM exist?  Their early survey of corporate practitioners, conducted jointly with the CGOC, makes it clear:

  • 100% of respondents stated that defensible disposal was the primary purpose of information governance;
  • 66% of IT and 50% of RIM (records management) respondents said their current responsibility model for information governance was ineffective; and
  • 80% of respondents across Legal, IT, and RIM said they had little or very weak linkage between legal obligations for information/data and records management.

As the latest press release notes, “IGRM v3.0 now incorporates Privacy and Security as key stakeholders, reflecting the increasing importance of Privacy and Security duties and the efficiencies organizations can achieve when privacy and security efforts are more holistically integrated with other essential governance practices and programs.”  The diagram above reflects the change – there is a new stakeholder group in blue within the diagram, representing Privacy & Security.

As for other details detailing the IGRM v3.0 update, a white paper is available on the EDRM site (with a link available to download a PDF of the white paper).

EDRM (via the IGRM project) and CGOC have been busy on the Information Governance front this year, as noted by these past stories on our blog here, here and here.  Kudos to all involved in these efforts!

So, what do you think?  Where does your organization stand with regard to information governance efforts?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

EDBP.com, A Lawyer Centric Work Flow Model for eDiscovery – eDiscovery Best Practices

Take a closer look – that’s not the EDRM model you see above.  It’s the new EDBP model.

EDBP stands for Electronic Discovery Best Practices and is the brainchild of Ralph Losey, whose e-Discovery Team® blog is one of the must-read blogs (and one of the most in-depth) in the industry.  Ralph is also National e-Discovery Counsel with the law firm of Jackson Lewis, LLP, an Adjunct Professor at the University of Florida College of Law teaching eDiscovery and advanced eDiscovery and has also previously been a thought leader interviewee on this blog.  Other than all that, he’s not very busy.

As Ralph describes on his blog, “EDBP is a new reference of legal best practices for practicing attorneys and paralegals.  It is also an open project where other specialists in the field are invited to make contributions.”  He also notes that “The ten-step diagram…serves as the basic structure of the tasks performed by attorneys in electronic discovery practice. This structure may also change with time to keep up with evolving attorney practices.”

According to the EDBP site (ironically at EDBP.com), the stated mission is as follows:

The purpose of EDBP is to provide a model of best practices for use by law firms and corporate law departments. EDBP is designed to be an educational resource for all lawyers striving to stay current with the latest thinking on excellence in legal services in electronic discovery law.”

Other notable aspects about EDBP:

  • It’s lawyer-centric, designed to address legal services, not the work of vendors.  As a result, it’s different in scope from EDRM, which covers non-legal service activities as well.  “The EDBP chart will focus solely on legal practice and legal services. It will be by and for lawyers only and the paralegals who assist their legal services”.
  • It does not address minimum standards for legal services, but instead “embodies an evolving understanding of excellence in legal services”.  In other words, if it were a final exam, you’re expected to ace the exam, not just get a passing grade.

The EDBP site also provides linked detailed write ups of each of the color coded sections, entitled Pre-Suit (gray), Preservation (blue), Cooperation (red), C.A.R. (green), Productions (yellow) and Evidence (turquoise?).  The sections include links to resources of information, such as The Sedona Conference® (including flowcharts) and case cites, as well as references to Federal Rules.

On his blog, Losey says “I am writing the beginning statements of best practices (about half-way through) and will serve as the first editor and gate-keeper for future contributions from others.”  The site also provides a place to provide your email address to subscribe to updates and a comments section to leave a comment for suggestions on how to improve EDBP.  It will be interesting to see how this site evolves – it promises to be an invaluable resource for eDiscovery best practices for lawyers and other legal services personnel.

So, what do you think?  Do you think EDBP will be a useful resource?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Milestones: Our 500th Post!

One thing about being a daily blog is that the posts accumulate more quickly.  As a result, I’m happy to announce that today is our 500th post on eDiscoveryDaily!  In less than two years of existence!

When we launched on September 20, 2010, our goal was to be a daily resource for eDiscovery news and analysis and we have done our best to deliver on that goal.  During that time, we have published 144 posts on eDiscovery Case Law and have identified numerous cases related to Spoliation Claims and Sanctions.   We’ve covered every phase of the EDRM life cycle, including:

We’ve discussed key industry trends in Social Media Technology and Cloud Computing.  We’ve published a number of posts on eDiscovery best practices on topics ranging from Project Management to coordinating eDiscovery within Law Firm Departments to Searching and Outsourcing.  And, a lot more.  Every post we have published is still available on the site for your reference.

Comparing our first three months of existence with our most recent three months, we have seen traffic on our site grow an amazing 442%!  Our subscriber base has nearly doubled in the last year alone!

And, we have you to thank for that!  Thanks for making the eDiscoveryDaily blog a regular resource for your eDiscovery news and analysis!  We really appreciate the support!

I also want to extend a special thanks to Jane Gennarelli, who has provided some wonderful best practice post series on a variety of topics, ranging from project management to coordinating review teams to learning how to be a true eDiscovery consultant instead of an order taker.  Her contributions are always well received and appreciated by the readers – and also especially by me, since I get a day off!

We always end each post with a request: “Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.”  And, we mean it.  We want to cover the topics you want to hear about, so please let us know.

Tomorrow, we’ll be back with a new, original post.  In the meantime, feel free to click on any of the links above and peruse some of our 499 previous posts.  Maybe you missed some?  😉

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: Conduct Yourself Ethically with EDRM’s Model Code of Conduct

 

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) has made numerous contributions to the eDiscovery industry since it was founded in 2005, with the EDRM diagram (above) having become a universally accepted standard – rare in our industry – to reflect the eDiscovery life cycle.  Last year, we noted the introduction of the EDRM Model Code of Conduct (MCoC), which focuses on the ethical duties of service providers associated with these five key principles and also provides a corollary for each principle to illustrate ethical duties of their clients.  Now, your organization can subscribe to the MCoC to demonstrate its commitment to conducting itself in an ethical manner.

As the invitation email (to subscribe) from EDRM notes, “The MCoC was drafted by members of the EDRM MCoC Project and reflects years of exhaustive dialogue and a wide array of viewpoints representative of the interests of corporations, law firms and service providers…[It] is designed to promote predictability and stability in the legal industry for both providers and consumers of electronic discovery products and services.”

You can read the code online here, or download it as a 22 page PDF file here.  To voluntarily subscribe to the MCoC, you can register on the EDRM website here.  Identify your organization, provide information for an authorized representative and answer four verification questions (truthfully, of course) to affirm your organization’s commitment to the spirit of the MCoC, and your organization is in!  You can also provide a logo for EDRM to include when adding you to the list of subscribing organizations.  As of this writing, there are 39 subscribing organizations listed here, including CloudNine Discovery, the company I work for (and sponsor of this blog, in case you haven’t noticed).

So, what do you think?  Is your organization subscribed?  If not, what’s stopping you?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: Need to Catch Up on Trends Over the Last Six Weeks? Take a Time Capsule.

 

I try to set aside some time over the weekend to catch up on my reading and keep abreast of developments in the industry and although that’s sometimes that’s easier said than done, I stumbled across an interesting compilation of legal technology information from my friend Christy Burke and her team at Burke & Company.  On Friday, Burke & Company released The Legal Technology Observer (LTO) Time Capsule on Legal IT Professionals. LTO was a 6 week concentrated collection of essays, articles, surveys and blog posts providing expert practical knowledge about legal technology, eDiscovery, and social media for legal professionals.

The content has been formatted into a PDF version and is available for free download here.  As noted in their press release, Burke & Company's bloggers, including Christy, Melissa DiMercurio, Ada Spahija and Taylor Gould, as well as many distinguished guest contributors, set out to examine the trends, topics and perspectives that are driving today's legal technology world for 6 weeks from June 6 to July 12. They did so with help of many of the industry's most respected experts and LTO acquired more than 21,000 readers in just 6 weeks.  Nice job!

The LTO Time Capsule covers a wide range of topics related to legal technology.  There were several topics that have impact to eDiscovery, some of which included thought leaders previously interviewed on this blog (links to their our previous interviews with them below), including:

  • The EDRM Speaks My Language: Written by – Ada Spahija, Communications Specialist at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Experts George Socha and Tom Gelbmann.
  • Learning to Speak EDRM: Written by – Ada Spahija, Communications Specialist at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Experts George Socha and Tom Gelbmann.
  • Predictive Coding: Dozens of Names, No Definition, Lots of Controversy: Written by – Sharon D. Nelson, Esq. and John W. Simek.
  • Social Media 101 for Law Firms – Don’t Get Left Behind: Written by – Ada Spahija, Communications Specialist at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Kerry Scott Boll of JustEngage.
  • Results of Social Media 101 Snap-Poll: Written by – Ada Spahija, Communications Specialist at Burke and Company LLC.
  • Getting up to Speed with eDiscovery: Written by – Taylor Gould, Communications Intern at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Browning Marean, Senior Counsel at DLA Piper, San Diego.
  • LTO Interviews Craig Ball to Examine the Power of Computer Forensics: Written by – Melissa DiMercurio, Account Executive at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Expert Craig Ball, Trial Lawyer and Certified Computer Forensic Examiner.
  • LTO Asks Bob Ambrogi How a Lawyer Can Become a Legal Technology Expert: Written by – Melissa DiMercurio, Account Exectuive at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Bob Ambrogi, Practicing Lawyer, Writer and Media Consultant.
  • LTO Interviews Jeff Brandt about the Mysterious Cloud Computing Craze: Written by – Taylor Gould, Communications Intern at Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Jeff Brandt, Editor of PinHawk Law Technology Daily Digest.
  • Legal Technology Observer eDiscovery in America – A Legend in the Making: Written by – Christy Burke, President of Burke and Company LLC; Featuring – Barry Murphy, Analyst with the eDJ Group and Contributor to eDiscoveryJournal.com.
  • IT-Lex and the Sedona Conference® Provide Real Help to Learn eDiscovery and Technology Law: Written by – Christy Burke, President of Burke and Company LLC.

These are just some of the topics, particularly those that have an impact on eDiscovery.  To check out the entire list of articles, click here to download the report.

So, what do you think?  Do you need a quick resource to catch up on your reading?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: TREC Study Finds that Technology Assisted Review is More Cost Effective

 

As reported in Law Technology News (Technology-Assisted Review Boosted in TREC 2011 Results by Evan Koblentz), the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) Legal Track, a government sponsored project designed to assess the ability of information retrieval techniques to meet the needs of the legal profession, has released its 2011 study results (after several delays).  The overview of the 2011 TREC Legal Track can be found here.

The report concludes the following: “From 2008 through 2011, the results show that the technology-assisted review efforts of several participants achieve recall scores that are about as high as might reasonably be measured using current evaluation methodologies. These efforts require human review of only a fraction of the entire collection, with the consequence that they are far more cost-effective than manual review.” 

However, the report also notes that “There is still plenty of room for improvement in the efficiency and effectiveness of technology-assisted review efforts, and, in particular, the accuracy of intra-review recall estimation tools, so as to support a reasonable decision that 'enough is enough' and to declare the review complete. Commensurate with improvements in review efficiency and effectiveness is the need for improved external evaluation methodologies that address the limitations of those used in the TREC Legal Track and similar efforts.”

Other notable tidbits from the study and article:

  • Ten organizations participated in the 2011 study, including universities from diverse locations such as Beijing and Melbourne and vendors including OpenText and Recommind;
  • Participants were required to rank the entire corpus of 685,592 documents by their estimate of the probability of responsiveness to each of three topics, and also to provide a quantitative estimate of that probability;
  • The document collection used was derived from the EDRM Enron Data Set;
  • The learning task had three distinct topics, each representing a distinct request for production.  A total of 16,999 documents was selected – about 5,600 per topic – to form the “gold standard” for comparing the document collection;
  • OpenText had the top number of documents reviewed compared to recall percentage in the first topic, the University of Waterloo led the second, and Recommind placed best in the third;
  • One of the participants has been barred from future participation in TREC – “It is inappropriate –- and forbidden by the TREC participation agreement –- to claim that the results presented here show that one participant’s system or approach is generally better than another’s. It is also inappropriate to compare the results of TREC 2011 with the results of past TREC Legal Track exercises, as the test conditions as well as the particular techniques and tools employed by the participating teams are not directly comparable. One TREC 2011 Legal Track participant was barred from future participation in TREC for advertising such invalid comparisons”.  According to the LTN article, the barred participant was Recommind.

For more information, check out the links to the article and the study above.  TREC previously announced that there would be no 2012 study and is targeting obtaining a new data set for 2013.

So, what do you think?  Are you surprised by the results or are they expected?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: EDRM and Statistical Sampling

 

I’ve been proud to be a member of The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) for the past six years (all but the first year) and I’m always keen to report on activities and accomplishments of the various working groups within EDRM.  Since this blog was founded, we’ve reported on 1) the unveiling of the EDRM Data Set, which has become a standard for useful eDiscovery test and demo data, 2) the EDRM Metrics Privilege Survey (which I helped draft), to collect typical volumes and percentages of privileged documents throughout the industry, 3) Model Code of Conduct which focuses on the ethical duties of eDiscovery service providers, and 4) the collaboration between EDRM and ARMA and subsequent joint Information Governance white paper.  EDRM’s latest announcement yesterday is a new guide, Statistical Sampling Applied to Electronic Discovery, which is now available for review and comment. 

As EDRM notes in their announcement, “The purpose of the guide is to provide guidance regarding the use of statistical sampling in e-discovery contexts. Most of the material is definitional and conceptual, and is intended for a broad audience. The later material and the accompanying spreadsheet provide additional information, particularly technical information, to people in e-discovery roles who become responsible for developing further expertise in this area.”

The Guide is comprised of six sections, as follows:

  1. Introduction: Includes basic concepts and definitions, alludes to mathematical techniques to be discussed in more detail in subsequent sections, identifies potential eDiscovery situations where sampling techniques may be useful and identifies areas not covered in this initial guide.
  2. Estimating Proportions within a Binary Population: Provides some common sense observations as to why sampling is useful, along with a straightforward explanation of statistical terminology and the interdependence of sample size, margin of error/confidence range and confidence level.
  3. Guidelines and Considerations: Provides guidelines for effective statistical sampling, such as cull prior to sampling, account for family relationships, simple vs. stratified random sampling and use of sampling in machine learning, among others.
  4. Additional Guidance on Statistical Theory: Covers mathematical concepts such as binomial distribution, hypergeometric distribution, and normal distribution.  Bring your mental “slide-rule”!
  5. Examples Using the Accompanying Excel Spreadsheet: Describes an attached workbook (EDRM Statistics Examples 20120427.xlsm) that contains six sheets that include a notes section as well as basic, observed and population normal approximation models and basic and observed binomial methods to assist in learning these different sampling methods.
  6. Validation Study: References a Daegis article that provides an empirical study of sampling in the eDiscovery context.  In addition to that article, consider reading our previous posts on determining an appropriate sample size to test your search, how to generate a random selection and a practical example to test your search using sampling.

Comments can be posted at any of the EDRM Statistical Sampling pages, or emailed to the group at mail@edrm.net.  As a big proponent of statistical sampling as an effective and cost-effective method for verifying results, I’m very interested to see where this guide goes and how people will use it.  BTW, EDRM’s Annual Kickoff Meeting is next week (May 16 and 17) in St. Paul, MN – it’s not too late to become a member and help shape the future of eDiscovery with other industry leaders!

So, what do you think?  Do you perform statistical sampling to verify results within your eDiscovery process?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: Deidre Paknad on CGOC’s Information Lifecycle Governance Leader Reference Guide

 

Yesterday, we talked about the Information Lifecycle Governance Leader Reference Guide from the Compliance, Governance and Oversight Council (CGOC).  The guide provides a program for operationalizing an effective defensive disposal program for expired data, which is an increasingly important issue for many organizations as organizational data doubles every 18-24 months.

Deidre Paknad, Director of Information Lifecycle Governance (ILG) Solutions for IBM, is a well-known thought leader in the legal and information governance domain and one of the authors of the guide, as well as the founder of CGOC (and also a previous thought leader interviewee on this blog).  Deidre has also been a member of several Sedona Conference working groups since 2005 and has co-chaired the EDRM IGRM project since 2010.  I recently interviewed Deidre and asked her some questions regarding the goals for the guide, the target audience and how it fits in with other information governance initiatives in the industry.

Who is the target audience for this guide in terms of job functions and/or size of organization?

The guide is for companies and their Information Governance leaders who are looking to transform legal, records and IT practices to drive substantial cost savings and risk reduction.  It is for business leaders or stakeholders such as the Chief Information Officer (CIO), General Counsel (GC) and records managers who are looking for program models to define, operationalize and improve processes that enable defensible disposal of unnecessary data. The goal is to curb storage growth and lower costs associated with IT, eDiscovery and processing, to not only save money but also lower organizational risk going forward. Based on insight from 1700+ CGOC corporate practitioners, it is apparent that organizations with extensive preservation requirements due to litigation and regulation requirements who retain large amounts of data are in need of such a leadership guide.

Are there any success stories or examples of organizations using the principles described in this guide that you can provide?

Yes. We just had a very successful summit in February with more than 100 corporate practitioners (the proceedings documentation from the CGOC web site are available here).  Anthony Perkins of BNY Mellon provided the keynote speech regarding the high cost of information and how IT organizations are responding.  BNY Mellon and several others are setting new benchmarks and advancing ILG practices for defensible disposal that have become strategic enterprise initiatives.  Scott Bancroft of Novartis International also shared their experience in how they structured an effective governance program.  In the panel discussion, practitioners (such as Jason R. Baron of the National Archives and Records Administration, Eckhard Herych of Novartis and Mark Tabs and Thomas Zingale of UBS) shared their own experience and leadership on assessing process maturity to drive process improvement.  From those proceedings, you can see how Legal, RIM, IT and program office leaders (i.e., members of our target audience) share their experience to modernize their practices and collectively transform their enterprise processes for cost saving and risk reduction.

As this guide references the Information Governance Reference Model (IGRM) – which, of course, is a part of the Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – how does this guide and the efforts of CGOC fit in with the EDRM-ARMA initiative?

We established CGOC in 2004 and it has grown to a community of over 1700 experts in retention, legal holds, discovery, and privacy exclusively for corporate practitioners. Its charter is to create a forum in which Legal, IT, RIM, Privacy and compliance executives can get the insight, interaction, and information they need to make good business decisions. CGOC fills the critical practitioners’ gap between ARMA and The Sedona Conference, providing the ability to move from theory to efficient practices. CGOC also provides educational seminars, benchmarking surveys, group workshops, an annual Summit and retreat, white papers by expert faculty, a professional networking website, and regional working groups to corporate litigation, discovery, privacy, records management and program office leaders and practitioners.  Membership in the forum is free to qualified executives.

What are your expectations/goals/hopes that you envision for how the guide is used and adopted?

In the fall of 2010, CGOC issued its Information Governance Benchmark Report, which presented findings from their first survey of legal, records management (RIM) and IT practitioners in Global 1000 companies. The report confirmed that CGOC members viewed defensible disposal as the most essential outcome of a good governance program  but revealed challenges with funding and cross organizational cooperation that impeded program launch or effectiveness. The ILG Guide now simply provides members with a construct for how to operationalize an effective program and overcome these barriers. By leveraging the guide, program leaders can clearly see the sixteen processes to coalesce Legal, RIM, Business, Privacy and IT processes to lower cost and risk. The impacts to the enterprise (and resulting costs) are high when legal, records and IT don't work in concert, and the cost of doing nothing is even higher.  Organizations can improve information economics by operationalizing their information lifecycle governance program using this guide, resulting in significant cost savings and reduced risk going forward.  We are excited to be able to provide such a guide to our member organizations.

Thanks, Deidre, for participating in the interview!

And to the readers, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Trends: CGOC’s Information Lifecycle Governance Leader Reference Guide

With all of the recent attention on technology-assisted review and current case law related to that subject, it’s sometimes easy to forget that most sanctions are issued because of failure to preserve potentially responsive data.  A sound Information Governance (aka Records Management) policy is the first step to enabling organizations to meet their preservation obligations by getting control of the data up front.  Organizations such as EDRM and ARMA have focused on Information Governance and have even collaborated on a January report on Information Governance.  Another organization focused on Information Governance is the Compliance, Governance and Oversight Council (CGOC).  In the fall of 2010, CGOC issued its Information Governance Benchmark Report, which presented findings from their first survey of legal, records management (RIM) and IT practitioners in Global 1000 companies.  Recently, CGOC developed a new guide for helping organizations with succeed in improving information and eDiscovery economics.

For most organizations, information volume doubles every 18-24 months and 90% of the data in the world has been created in the last two years. In a typical company in 2011, storing that data consumed about 10% of the IT budget. At a growth rate of 40% (even as storage unit costs decline), storing this data will consume over 20% of the typical IT budget by 2014.  Accumulating, storing and litigating data without value is simply no longer an economically viable proposition.  The 36 page Information Lifecycle Governance Leader Reference Guide (written by Deidre Paknad and Rani Hublou) provides a program for operationalizing an eff­ective defensive disposal program for expired data and overcome the barriers to do so.  It can be downloaded here from the CGOC site (if you don’t have a user account, you’ll have to create one, but it’s free).  The guide shows how to:

  • Define the economic and business objectives of an information governance program to quantify savings and ensure appropriate funding for change;
  • Establish a program strategy;
  • Structure an organization that aligns functional silos to ensure savings and business objectives are achieved;
  • Identify and improve the business processes for defensible disposal and risk reduction; and
  • Audit these processes to ensure systemic, sustainable change.

Aside from the Introduction and Conclusion, the guide is divided into five parts, as follows:

  • Defining Program Strategy: The focus is simple – to dispose of unnecessary data and keep only the data that has business utility or is subject to legal hold or regulatory record keeping requirements.
  • Setting Quantifiable Cost and Risk Reduction Goals: Setting goals with primary focus on how to lower storage and infrastructure costs from defensible disposal, lower risk through improved governance instrumentation and lower eDiscovery costs through governance instrumentation and lower enterprise data volume.  This section provides a particularly useful eDiscovery Cost Reduction section (page 13) that demonstrates the potential cost savings due to defensible disposal of unnecessary data and a Risk Reduction section (page 14) that provides a risk matrix to assess the risk level of each data process.
  • Operationalizing the Strategy: Putting the plan into place involves defining business objectives for the program and means for measuring achievement, defining processes and practices to achieve the objectives, establish accountability for outcomes and defining staff and instrumentation required to work the plan.
  • Program Leadership: For any program to be successful, you need buy in at the top.  That includes an Executive Committee (including the CIO, CFO, General Counsel), a Senior Advisory Group comprised of line of business leaders (division executives) to provide the staff­ and support needed to achieve the defined goals, a plan for achievement measurement and accountability and an execution timeline.
  • Process Maturity and Management: Each process should be assessed as to its level of maturity (from Level 1-ad hoc to Level 4-automated and cross-functional).  The effort required in each department to achieve the objectives should be clearly mapped out and an audit process should be established for confirming that the governance programs meet objectives and raising issues when there are issues.

All in all, the guide provides an excellent approach for organizations to address implementation of an information lifecycle governance program and illustrates the benefits and cost savings for doing so.  With organizational data doubling every 18-24 months, information governance costs for many organizations will skyrocket without an effective plan to manage the explosion of data.

So, what do you think?  Has your organization implemented an effective information governance program?  Does it have any of the components outlined in the CGOC guide?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Daily Is Eighteen! (Months Old, That Is)

 

Eighteen months ago yesterday, eDiscovery Daily was launched.  A lot has happened in the industry in eighteen months.  We thought we might be crazy to commit to a daily blog each business day.  We may be crazy indeed, but we still haven’t missed a business day yet.

The eDiscovery industry has grown quite a bit over the past eighteen months and is expected to continue to do so.   So, there has not been a shortage of topics to address; instead, the challenge has been selecting which topics to address.

Thanks for noticing us!  We’ve more than doubled our readership since the first six month period, had two of our biggest “hit count” days in the last month and have more than quintupled our subscriber base since those first six months!  We appreciate the interest you’ve shown in the topics and will do our best to continue to provide interesting and useful eDiscovery news and analysis.  And, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!

We also want to thank the blogs and publications that have linked to our posts and raised our public awareness, including Pinhawk, The Electronic Discovery Reading Room, Unfiltered Orange, Atkinson-Baker (depo.com), Litigation Support Technology & News, Next Generation eDiscovery Law & Tech Blog, InfoGovernance Engagement Area, Justia Blawg Search, Learn About E-Discovery, Ride the Lightning, Litigation Support Blog.com, ABA Journal, Law.com and any other publication that has picked up at least one of our posts for reference (sorry if I missed any!).  We really appreciate it!

As we’ve done in the past, we like to take a look back every six months at some of the important stories and topics during that time.  So, here are some posts over the last six months you may have missed.  Enjoy!

eDiscovery Trends: Is Email Still the Most Common Form of Requested ESI?

eDiscovery Trends: Sedona Conference Provides Guidance for Judges

eDiscovery Trends: Economy Woes Not Slowing eDiscovery Industry Growth

eDiscovery Law: Model Order Proposes to Limit eDiscovery in Patent Cases

eDiscovery Case Law: Court Rules 'Circumstantial Evidence' Must Support Authorship of Text Messages for Admissibility

eDiscovery Best Practices: Cluster Documents for More Effective Review

eDiscovery Best Practices: Could This Be the Most Expensive eDiscovery Mistake Ever?

eDiscovery 101: Simply Deleting a File Doesn’t Mean It’s Gone

eDiscovery Case Law: Facebook Spoliation Significantly Mitigates Plaintiff’s Win

eDiscovery Best Practices: Production is the “Ringo” of the eDiscovery Phases

eDiscovery Case Law: Court Grants Adverse Inference Sanctions Against BOTH Sides

eDiscovery Trends: ARMA International and EDRM Jointly Release Information Governance White Paper

eDiscovery Trends: The Sedona Conference International Principles

eDiscovery Trends: Sampling within eDiscovery Software

eDiscovery Trends: Small Cases Need Love Too!

eDiscovery Case Law: Court Rules Exact Search Terms Are Limited

eDiscovery Trends: DOJ Criminal Attorneys Now Have Their Own eDiscovery Protocols

eDiscovery Best Practices: Perspective on the Amount of Data Contained in 1 Gigabyte

eDiscovery Case Law: Computer Assisted Review Approved by Judge Peck in New York Case

eDiscovery Case Law: Not So Fast on Computer Assisted Review

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.