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Federal eDiscovery Rules

James D. Zinn, Managing Director of Huron Consulting Group – eDiscovery Trends

This is the third of the 2014 LegalTech New York (LTNY) Thought Leader Interview series.  eDiscoveryDaily interviewed several thought leaders after LTNY this year (don’t get us started) and generally asked each of them the following questions:

  1. What significant eDiscovery trends did you see at LTNY this year and what do you see for 2014?
  2. With new amendments to discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure now in the comment phase, do you see those being approved this year and what do you see as the impact of those Rules changes?
  3. It seems despite numerous resources in the industry, most attorneys still don’t know a lot about eDiscovery?  Do you agree with that and, if so, what do you think can be done to improve the situation?
  4. What are you working on that you’d like our readers to know about?

Today’s thought leader is James D. Zinn. James is Managing Director of Huron Consulting Group.  James leads the technology team at Huron Legal, which includes the data collection, processing, hosting, production, and forensic analysis services along with infrastructure, support, and software development. James has extensive experience managing the strategic and tactical use of technology within investigative and litigation consulting matters.

What significant eDiscovery trends did you see at LTNY this year and what do you see for 2014?

The Legal Tech conference was another good experience for us as a company.  It was an overall good conference for us with good traffic at our booth, great meetings throughout the week and good business opportunities coming from the show.  So, overall our impressions were positive and we felt good about the experience all around.  In fact, I would say that it was one of the best LegalTech experiences ever from our perspective.

As I look around the conference in terms of trends, the biggest trend that I noted was an increase in the discussion about Information Governance.  The whole concept of Information Management and Information Governance has become a popular topic.  There were lots of exhibitors using Information Governance or related language when talking about their products.  There were also several sessions and panel discussions about it, as well.  So, that stood out to me as the biggest trend I saw at the show over the previous year. I think that observation is reflective of an overall trend toward a greater focus on Information Governance and the impact it has on a number of things, including discovery costs and workflow.

The other trend that I see for 2014 is more stratification among the service providers.  Part of the reason for that is continued industry consolidation.  I think there is a growing differentiation between service providers, which we feel from our own experience, as well.  On one hand, a number of providers are continuing to mature and develop their full service offerings while on the other hand; there are new entrants into the market focusing on the application of technology as a differentiator from legacy service providers.

A related trend is greater acceptance of cloud-based solutions.  I think a number of providers are focusing on leveraging cloud-based infrastructures and technologies in their solutions.  I’m sensing an increased acceptance within the marketplace for cloud-based solutions.

With new amendments to discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure now in the comment phase, do you see those being approved this year and what do you see as the impact of those Rules changes?

I don’t have any particular source of information that would lead me to do anything more than speculate on the timing of their approval, but I do see them being accepted this year.  While the amendments have generated a fair amount of discussion, I think they represent a positive trend and will be approved and enacted.  I think the impact on the up front preparation and speed of litigation has been talked about extensively and will be a natural evolution for those who are already well prepared in that area. They will cause even more pain than the last amendments for those who are not as organized.  The impact on the early calendar of litigation may come as a shock to the litigants who aren’t as organized as they need to be.  I also think the introduction of proportionality via the amendments is a good thing and will bring some reasonableness to the burden of discovery that many of our clients face.

It seems despite numerous resources in the industry, most attorneys still don’t know a lot about eDiscovery?  Do you agree with that and, if so, what do you think can be done to improve the situation?

That’s an interesting question because I wonder how much my experience personally and our experience as an organization is influenced by attorneys who are self-selecting.  In other words, do we see a representative sample of attorneys in the marketplace?  I would argue that we’ve seen an increase in the sophistication of our clients, both our clients at law firms and those at corporate legal departments.  To generalize them as a group, they are definitely more educated and more knowledgeable around eDiscovery issues than they were a few years ago.  But, I don’t know if that’s because of the nature of the types of clients we tend to attract are those that have recurring needs for discovery services and have been dealing with it for a number of years.

I do think that, as an industry, there are a lot of resources available to educate, so for those who do not avail themselves of those resources, it may be a reflection of their lack of a regular need for those services.  It’s easy to say that there could always be more education provided, but I think that you’re correct in the assessment that there are a number of good resources already.

What are you working on that you’d like our readers to know about?

We pride ourselves on being close to our clients and their needs and so we are continuing the development of our full-service offerings.  Our focus continues to be around holistic solutions to our clients’ problems, discovery being one of them, Information Governance certainly being another, compliance being a third, and so on.  So, in each of these areas, our focus is on how we can provide a complete solution to our clients.  By “complete”, I’m referring to everything from strategy and organizational assistance to help with the implementation of technologies or procedures and then on to the actual provision of services.  Huron is continuing within eDiscovery and beyond eDiscovery within the legal industry to focus on providing relevant, holistic solutions.

Thanks, James, for participating in the interview!

And to the readers, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Brad Jenkins of CloudNine Discovery – eDiscovery Trends

This is the first of the 2014 LegalTech New York (LTNY) Thought Leader Interview series.  eDiscoveryDaily interviewed several thought leaders after LTNY this year (don’t get us started) and generally asked each of them the following questions:

  1. What significant eDiscovery trends do you see for 2014?
  2. With new amendments to discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure now in the comment phase, do you see those being approved this year and what do you see as the impact of those Rules changes?
  3. It seems despite numerous resources in the industry, most attorneys still don’t know a lot about eDiscovery?  Do you agree with that and, if so, what do you think can be done to improve the situation?
  4. What are you working on that you’d like our readers to know about?

Today’s thought leader is Brad Jenkins of CloudNine Discovery.  Brad has over 20 years of experience as an entrepreneur, as well as 15 years leading customer focused companies in the litigation support arena. Brad also writes the Litigation Support Industry Blog, which covers news about litigation support and eDiscovery companies’ funding activities, acquisitions & mergers and notable business successes. He has authored several articles on document management and litigation support issues, and has appeared as a speaker before national audiences on document management practices and solutions.  He’s also my boss!

What significant eDiscovery trends do you see for 2014?

Well, I think that technology assisted review tools will continue to gain traction and the software will continue to make the review process more intuitive.  I think predictive coding software is evolving to provide real-time predicted relevance scores for the collection as each document is reviewed.  One of our partners, Hot Neuron, announced last month that Version 4.0 of their Clustify software, is the first technology-assisted review tool to offer real-time predictive coding.  I also think that the technology associated with predictive coding will be used more in other areas of the eDiscovery life cycle, particularly Information Governance.

Another trend, one that I discussed last year, is integration of “best of breed” cloud-based applications to make the discovery process more seamless. Our alliance with BIA and the integration of their TotalDiscovery legal hold and collection tool to our review application, OnDemand®, has continued to be used by our clients to support preservation through production.  BIA has tremendous expertise and software to support the left side of the EDRM model and it’s a logical fit for the services and software we provide from collection to production.  Personally, I believe that the “best of breed” integrated applications approach is a preferable alternative to a complete solution because it’s difficult to be an expert in all phases of discovery.

I also think that it’s more difficult than ever for the small to medium sized firm to compete with the big firm that has most of the attention from the eDiscovery vendor market and has more resources in house to manage their discovery workload.  Most small to mid-sized firms lack the core competency, the infrastructure, the project management expertise and the overall personnel in house to provide the full range of services that large corporate clients are demanding, especially for litigation support and discovery services.  More than ever, these firms will need to leverage virtual resources to compete and provide the level of services their clients expect.

With new amendments to discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure now in the comment phase, do you see those being approved this year and what do you see as the impact of those Rules changes?

I don’t really have a prediction as to whether they will be approved this year.  I know there has been controversy with some of the proposed rules changes, especially Rule 37(e), regarding the level of culpability required to justify severe sanctions for spoliation and that Judge Scheindlin and others have criticized the rule.  I wouldn’t be surprised to see some changes to that rule before adoption.  Regardless, it seems like a lot of attorneys don’t follow the rules adopted back in 2006, so the rules will only be effective if attorneys adhere to those rules and courts hold them to those standards.

It seems despite numerous resources in the industry, most attorneys still don’t know a lot about eDiscovery?  Do you agree with that and, if so, what do you think can be done to improve the situation?

Yes, I agree.  We work with a lot of firms whose attorneys lack basic eDiscovery fundamentals.  In some cases, the managing partners know that and have been asking for us to provide seminars and webinars to educate them on eDiscovery best practices.  And, we have been providing more consulting than ever to attorneys to assist them with technical language in requests for production to ensure that they receive the most useful form of production such as native files with included metadata.

As for what can be done, I think it’s imperative for each provider to provide resources to educate their clients and the legal profession as a whole.  We do that with our blog, eDiscoveryDaily.  As we approach 300,000 lifetime hits and 1,000 lifetime posts, both of which we will reach later this year, I’m proud of the knowledge base that this blog has become.  This year, we are also looking to really ramp up CLE training for attorneys that want to become more comfortable with technology.  There are numerous other great blogs and resources out there too.  I think we have to keep pushing and keep finding ways to reach attorneys and give them useful resources that can simplify the discovery process, which is what we’re all about at CloudNine.

What are you working on that you’d like our readers to know about?

In addition to our continued integration success with BIA and our partnership with Clustify, we recently released a brand new version of our review application OnDemand® , called Universal OnDemand.  We called it “Universal” because we have re-designed it to work in any browser, so clients can use it whether they prefer Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome or even Safari on a Mac.  We will be working to expand the application to support use with tablets this year and, as always, working to add features requested by our clients, who are the primary drivers of our development priorities.

We have also been working on a new advanced program that we call the Virtual BIG Firm™ program.  It’s a unique package of the full range of services that we have provided for years, along with our OnDemand review platform, for mid-sized firms that want to compete with the big firms, but don’t have the personnel, infrastructure or expertise to make it happen.  We created our Virtual BIG Firm program based on our experience working with over one hundred law firms for more than eleven years.  Our Virtual BIG Firm program appeals to firms interested in growing their practice.  These firms value continuing legal education, technology advances and they feel comfortable delegating.  It’s not for everybody, so we continue to offer our basic services and software as we always have, but for the firm that has a significant litigation workload but not the resources to fully manage it effectively, it’s a program that provides those resources at a fraction of what big firms spend on personnel & technology.

Thanks, Brad, for participating in the interview!

And to the readers, as always, please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic!

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

If You’re Going to Attend Just One Session at LegalTech Next Week, Make it This Session – eDiscovery Best Practices

In just a few days, there will be big happenings in the New York area!  No, I’m not talking about the big game, I’m talking about the biggest legal technology event of the year, LegalTech New York (LTNY).  If you’re going to be attending the conference this year (and, if not, why not?), here is a session that is a “must attend” for anyone who wants to know leading judges’ perspectives on eDiscovery rules changes and best practices.

On Day 2 of the conference, Wednesday, February 5 at 9:00am, eDiscovery industry expert Craig Ball will lead a discussion with five renowned judges who have had significant impact on how lawyers manage legal technology.  The Day Two Keynote General Session Presentation – Judges Panel: Changing Rules and Best Practices in e-Discovery will include Craig and the following judges:

  • Honorable Lee H. Rosenthal, United States District Judge, Southern District of Texas
  • Honorable Shira A. Scheindlin, United States District Judge, Southern District of New York
  • Honorable John M. Facciola, United States Magistrate Judge, District of Columbia
  • Honorable James C. Francis, United States Magistrate Judge, Southern District of New York
  • Honorable Andrew J. Peck, United States Magistrate Judge, Southern District of New York

Most of these judges were discussed in Lisa Holton’s article (E-Discovery: A Front-Row Seat) as “trailblazing” judges in The American Lawyer (we covered it here) and we’ve covered a number of their decisions and opinions over the history of this blog.

As the summary of the session notes, when it comes to legal technology, few names are more synonymous with the industry than these panelists.  Craig will lead the discussion, as the judges share their views on today’s legal landscape with an eye towards what the future holds.  These eDiscovery pioneers will share their experiences and viewpoints to help attendees best prepare for the law and practice of tomorrow.

Craig referenced the session in his own excellent blog, Ball in Your Court, here. As Craig notes, “The judges will be discussing some of what you might expect, e.g., proposed Rules amendments, predictive coding, Rule 502 and expectations of lawyer technical competence.  We will also be exploring a few fresh issues, like the impact all those little screens are having on everyone in and out of court.”   Craig also indicated that there was “still time to add topics and questions of interest to you” – if there is a topic you would like him to cover, you can post a comment to his blog post here or email him at craig@ball.net.

Because this session is a Keynote General Session, it’s open to all attendees, so, if you’re at the show next week, this session is a must see.  Don’t miss it!

LTNY starts next Tuesday and eDiscovery Daily will be covering the show for the fourth straight year.  We will also be conducted our thought leader interview series at the show again for the fourth straight year as well!  After the show, we will publish the schedule for posting the interviews.  Stay tuned!

So, what do you think?  Are you attending LTNY this year?  Do you plan to attend this session?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

LitigationWorld Quick Start Guide to Mastering eDiscovery – eDiscovery Best Practices

With the Super Bowl coming up in a few days, it seems appropriate to relay a story about the man for whom the trophy to the winning team is named…

During his first year with the Green Bay Packers, legendary coach Vince Lombardi pulled his team together for a stern lecture after his team lost five games in a row.  He scolded them saying “You forgot every basic fundamental about this game.  We are going to have to start all over again, from scratch!”  Then, he picked up a football and said “Gentlemen, the basics.  This is a football!”  To which one of his players responded “Hold on a minute, Coach!  You’re going too fast!”

Sometimes, it seems like we’re “going too fast” when trying to explain eDiscovery to attorneys.  At least it seems that there are a lot of attorneys that don’t understand the simplest basics.  Now, a brand new guide is hoping to help change that.  Earlier this month, TechnoLawyer published LitigationWorld Quick Start Guide to Mastering Ediscovery, written by Tom O’Connor, who is a nationally recognized consultant in legal technology (and past thought leader interviewee on this blog).

After illustrating just how big the knowledge gap can be, how a lack of eDiscovery knowledge can prove disastrous (via the opinion In re Fannie Mae Securities (D.C. Cir. Jan. 6, 2009)) and the ethical duties for lawyers to understand technology, Tom’s Quick Start Guide dives into the “This is a football!” basics of how computers work and why you should care.  It discusses the bits and bytes (literally) of how computers store data that is discoverable and how “deleted” electronically stored information (ESI) is actually often recoverable.  Remember Oliver North and the Iran-Contra affair?  His deleted email was recovered and he was convicted of perjury…way back in 1989.  These are not groundbreaking new concepts, but they are important if you’re going to be responsible for handling data in discovery.

With some basic technical concepts covered, the guide covers the evolution of eDiscovery with the December 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), similar amendments adopted by many of the states and, of course, the groundbreaking Zubulake v. UBS Warburg case.  To tie back to the computer fundamentals, Tom asks and answers an important question: “How can you apply current and future rules to ensure your clients preserve all potentially relevant ESI unless you know how it’s stored? You can’t so that’s why you need to understand the basic technological underpinnings of data storage.”

Tom then goes on to cover various forms of production and the advantages and disadvantages of each – his reference to TIFF images as “petrified” is the best adjective I’ve heard yet to describe them – and covers other basic (but important) concepts, such as collection, processing and load files.  He concludes by discussing the importance of learning to “speak geek” about storage technologies and sets the path for you to travel to “true eDiscovery mastery”.

The document is relatively short and sweet, at just 17 pages after the title page and is an easy read, yet contains numerous links to outside resources for those who want to dive deeper.  He references a number of resources and courses available from a variety of eDiscovery pioneers, including Ralph Losey, Craig Ball and Michael Arkfeld.  There is no shortage of resources in this guide for those who want to learn more about eDiscovery.

The free guide is available for download at TechnoLawyer here (you have to be a member of TechnoLawyer to get it, but membership is free, which also gives you access to numerous other resources available on the site).

As Tom notes via a quote from Craig Ball (from this very blog, no less), “Understanding information technology is a necessity for litigators. That’s where the evidence lives.”  As Tom notes, “We all must adapt to this new paradigm of working in the digital world.”  Let’s hope that adaptation occurs sooner rather than later.

So, what do you think?  Do you understand the basic technical concepts you need to as a lawyer?   Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Six eDiscovery Predictions for 2014, Part One – eDiscovery Trends

It’s that time of year, where people make predictions for the coming year for all sorts of things, including electronic discovery trends for the coming year.  Though I have to say, I’ve seen fewer predictions this year than in past years.  Nonetheless, I feel compelled to offer some of my own predictions.  If they turn out right, you heard it here first!

Prediction 1: Predictive coding technologies will become more integrated into the discovery process, for more than just review.

Two or three years ago, predictive coding (a.k.a., technology assisted review or computer assisted review) was a promising technology that had yet to be officially accepted in the courts.  Then, in 2012, cases such as Da Silva Moore v. Publicis Groupe & MSL Group, Global Aerospace Inc., et al, v. Landow Aviation, L.P. dba Dulles Jet Center, et al and In re Actos (Pioglitazone) Products Liability Litigation, predictive coding was approved (and there was at least two other cases where it was contemplated).  So, it’s beginning to be used, though most attorneys still don’t fully understand how it works or understand that it’s not a “turn-key” software solution, it includes a managed process that uses the software.

It’s not going out on a limb to say that this year predictive coding technologies will be more widely used; however, I think those technologies will branch out beyond review to other phases of the eDiscovery life cycle, including Information Governance.  Predictive coding is not new technology, it’s basically artificial intelligence applied to the review process, so it’s logical that same technology can be applied to other areas of the discovery life cycle as well.

Prediction 2: The proposed amendments will be adopted, but it will be a struggle.

Changes to Federal Rules for eDiscovery have been drafted and have been approved for public comment.  However, several people have raised concerns about some of the new rules.  Judge Shira Scheindlin has criticized proposed Rule 37(e), intended to create a uniform national standard regarding the level of culpability required to justify severe sanctions for spoliation, for creating “perverse incentives” and encouraging “sloppy behavior.”

U.S. Sen. Christopher Coons (D-Del.), who chairs the Subcommittee on Bankruptcy and the Courts, predicted that some proposed restrictions – such as reducing the number of depositions, interrogatories and requests for admission for each case – “would do nothing about the high-stakes, highly complex or highly contentious cases in which discovery costs are a problem.”  Senator Coons and Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc., also expressed concerns that those limits would likely restrict plaintiffs in smaller cases in which discovery costs are not a problem.

Needless to say, not everybody is a fan of all of the new proposed rules, especially Rule 37(e).  But, the proposed rules have gotten this far and there are a number of lobbyists pushing for adoption.  So, I think they’ll be adopted, but not without some controversy and struggle.

Prediction 3: The eDiscovery industry will continue to consolidate and many remaining providers will need to continue to reinvent themselves.

Every year, I see several predictions that more eDiscovery vendors will fail and/or there will be more consolidation in the industry.  And, every year there is consolidation.  Here’s the latest updated list of mergers, acquisitions and investments since 2001, courtesy of Rob Robinson.  But, every year there also new players in the market, so the number of providers never seems to change dramatically.  Last year, by my count, there were 225 exhibitors at Legal Tech New York (LTNY), with many, if not most of them in the eDiscovery space.  This year, the partial list stands at 212.  Not a tremendous drop off, if any.

Nonetheless, there will be more pressure on eDiscovery providers than ever before to provide services at reasonable prices, yet turn a profit.  I’ve seen bold predictions, like this one from Albert Barsocchini at NightOwl Discovery in which he predicted the possible end of eDiscovery processing fees.  I’m not sure that I agree that they’re going away entirely, but I do see further commoditization of several eDiscovery services.  The providers that offer truly unique software offerings and/or expert services to complement any commodity-based services that they offer will be the ones best equipped to meet market demands, profitably.

On Monday, I predict I’ll have three more predictions to cover.  Hey, at least that’s one prediction that should come true!

So, what do you think?  Do you have any eDiscovery predictions for 2014?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Opening Statement from Senator Coons on Proposed Rules Changes – eDiscovery Trends

Yesterday, we discussed the opening of a congressional hearing opened with at least one senator voicing concerns about whether the proposed changes to the Federal rules (drafted and approved for public comment) would be effective at curbing the skyrocketing costs of discovery.  Based on a couple of questions that I received about his comments, I located the Opening Statement for the hearing in question and thought it would be of interest.

As noted yesterday, Congress ultimately will review the changes before they go into effect near the end of 2015.   U.S. Sen. Christopher Coons (D-Del.), who chairs the Subcommittee on Bankruptcy and the Courts, raised some interesting questions and concerns in his Opening Statement for the hearing to examine the proposed changes to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure proposed by the Judicial Conference’s Advisory Committee on Civil Rules.  Among other observations, Senator Coons noted that:

“Five times since 1980, the Judicial Conference has tweaked civil discovery rules in an attempt to curb perceived abuses.  In 1980, a pretrial conference was added to reduce the burdens of discovery.  In 1983, proportionality was first added as a limitation on discovery.  In 1993, the rules were amended to add presumptive discovery limits.  In 2000, the scope of discovery was narrowed.  Finally, just a few years ago in 2006, the proportionality provision instituted in 1983 was revised in an attempt to reflect the increased burdens of electronic discovery.

Today, we are faced with yet another incremental restriction on discovery.  Why would we expect these changes to work where others have failed?  And if discovery cost is not a problem in the majority of cases, is it appropriate to narrow the scope of discovery across the board?”

He also raised the question of whether judges are doing what they can to manage proportionality with the current rules, wondering whether judges are overworked:

“Commentators are in general agreement that judges could do more under the Rules than they are doing currently to narrow issues for discovery and reduce the burdens on producing parties.  Why aren’t they doing so?  Are judges overworked?”

The text of Senator Coons’ Opening Statement is available from his web site here.

So, what do you think?  Will the new rules changes penalize plaintiffs in smaller cases?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

By the way, one of my favorite blogs in eDiscovery topics and cases is Josh Gilliland’s Bow Tie Law’s Blog.  Congratulations to Josh for his 400th post!

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Could Senate Pose Roadblock to Federal Rules Changes? – eDiscovery Trends

As reported by Todd Luger in Law Technology News (Discovery Rules Changes Greeted With Skepticism in Senate), a congressional hearing opened with at least one senator voicing concerns about whether the changes would be effective at curbing the skyrocketing costs of discovery.

Changes to Federal Rules have been drafted and have been approved for public comment.  But, as the author notes, Congress ultimately will review any changes before they go into effect near the end of 2015.

U.S. Sen. Christopher Coons (D-Del.), who chairs the Subcommittee on Bankruptcy and the Courts, called the congressional hearing and “predicted that some proposed restrictions – such as reducing the number of depositions, interrogatories and requests for admission for each case – would do nothing about the high-stakes, highly complex or highly contentious cases in which discovery costs are a problem.”

However, Senator Coons expressed concerns that “those limits would likely restrict plaintiffs in smaller cases in which discovery costs are not a problem…especially in employment, discrimination and consumer fraud cases, when most relevant evidence is in the possession of the defendant.”

As the author notes, Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc., “voiced those same concerns”, offering her own criticism.  “This is opening up a door to yet more time-consuming and expensive motions practice as we argue over what is proportional to the case,” she said.

Sounds like the battle to approve the rules changes has just begun.

So, what do you think?  Do they have a point?  Will the new rules changes penalize plaintiffs in smaller cases?  Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Great Resource for Status of State eDiscovery Rules – eDiscovery Trends

Ever wonder about your state and what eDiscovery rules it has?  Or if it has any at all?  The graphic of the US map you see here provides the key.

Winston & Strawn has a handy interactive map of the US (which looks just like this graphic) that enables you to click on any state (assuming that it has any information about rules) and get a page with links to the actual rules for that state (or documents related to rules being considered).  Wonder what the colors mean?  Here’s a key:

  • Green: This state essentially follows the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) eDiscovery model.
  • Blue: This state follows its own independent eDiscovery model.
  • Yellow: This state is in the process of undertaking and/or considering eDiscovery rules.
  • Orange: This state has not undertaken eDiscovery rulemaking activity to date.

Simply click on a state and you’ll be taken to a page with a listing of rules, orders, sample orders, etc., which, in turn, are also interactive and clickable.  For example, here is the list for Texas, my home state:

State Rules

  • TX_R. CP 196.4 Electronic or Magnetic Data

Federal Rules

  • TX_ S D LR Patent Cases Rules of Prac
  • TX_ S. D. Ct Procedures of Lee Rosenthal
  • TX_ S.D. Ct Procedures of J. Atlas
  • TX_E.D. Notice of Scheduling Conf
  • TX_N. D. District Misc Order No. 62

There are a few states that don’t seem to be clickable, but they are “orange states”, so it’s my guess that they simply have no documents available for that state.  This is a very useful and handy guide to eDiscovery rules in each of the states – well done, Winston & Strawn!

So, what do you think?  Can you believe that there are still apparently ten states with no eDiscovery rules?   Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

Can’t Agree on eDiscovery? Try Using an eMediator – eDiscovery Best Practices

The Rule 26(f) “meet and confer” conference is a requirement in Federal cases as of the rules changes of 2006 to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.  It enables the parties in a lawsuit to discuss discovery and create a plan for the sharing of information during and before trial.  But, what if you can’t agree on how discovery should be handled?  Considering using an “eMediator”!

Allison Skinner and Peter Vogel recently wrote an article in Law Technology News (E-Mediation Can Simplify E-Discovery Disputes) that discusses the idea of using mediation for resolving discovery disputes.  As they note in the article, “What do lawyers fight about most in a civil lawsuit? E-discovery. So, it makes sense that mediation is appropriate for resolving discovery disputes.”

Some key recommendations from the article:

  • Lawyers for the litigants should agree to an eMediation at the outset of the case to develop a discovery plan that maximizes efficiency, reducing time and cost for the discovery process.
  • Expect for the eMediator to request the organization’s CIO (or CTO), general counsel, and outside counsel to participate at the beginning of the lawsuit.
  • Topics for which the eMediator will help facilitate discussion include naming the proper email custodians, identifying electronic evidence, and determining which evidence should be preserved to avoid spoliation claims later.
  • Like other instances of mediation, the discussion in an eMediation is confidential, the parties are given an opportunity to discuss eDiscovery candidly.  Your team can disclose information about the evidence without fear that they will later be deposed on the issues discussed during the mediation.
  • Each party should prepare an “eMediation Statement” to provide details about the dispute to help the eMediator understand the issues.
  • Be prepared to discuss search terms, databases, available technology, forms of production, and other issues for creating an eDiscovery plan of action with the mediator.

As the article notes, an eMediator “should be trained and experienced not only in eDiscovery, but in alternative dispute resolution” (ADR).  Depending on the type of litigation, the eMediator may also need to “have specialized knowledge in a particular practice area”.

Training programs for ADR are available at the American College of E-Neutrals, the University of California Hastings College of the Law, the Organization of Legal Professionals and The Sedona Conference.

For more on requirements and topics for the meet and confer, click here and here.

So, what do you think?  Have you ever used mediation for discovery issues?   Please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic.

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.

eDiscovery Daily is Three Years Old!

We’ve always been free, now we are three!

It’s hard to believe that it has been three years ago today since we launched the eDiscoveryDaily blog.  We’re past the “terrible twos” and heading towards pre-school.  Before you know it, we’ll be ready to take our driver’s test!

We have seen traffic on our site (from our first three months of existence to our most recent three months) grow an amazing 575%!  Our subscriber base has grown over 50% in the last year alone!  Back in June, we hit over 200,000 visits on the site and now we have over 236,000!

We continue to appreciate the interest you’ve shown in the topics and will do our best to continue to provide interesting and useful posts about eDiscovery trends, best practices and case law.  That’s what this blog is all about.  And, in each post, we like to ask for you to “please share any comments you might have or if you’d like to know more about a particular topic”, so we encourage you to do so to make this blog even more useful.

We also want to thank the blogs and publications that have linked to our posts and raised our public awareness, including Pinhawk, Ride the Lightning, Litigation Support Guru, Complex Discovery, Bryan College, The Electronic Discovery Reading Room, Litigation Support Today, Alltop, ABA Journal, Litigation Support Blog.com, Litigation Support Technology & News, InfoGovernance Engagement Area, EDD Blog Online, eDiscovery Journal, Learn About E-Discovery, e-Discovery Team ® and any other publication that has picked up at least one of our posts for reference (sorry if I missed any!).  We really appreciate it!

As many of you know by now, we like to take a look back every six months at some of the important stories and topics during that time.  So, here are some posts over the last six months you may have missed.  Enjoy!

Rodney Dangerfield might put it this way – “I Tell Ya, Information Governance Gets No Respect”

Is it Time to Ditch the Per Hour Model for Document Review?  Here’s some food for thought.

Is it Possible for a File to be Modified Before it is Created?  Maybe, but here are some mechanisms for avoiding that scenario (here, here, here, here, here and here).  Best of all, they’re free.

Did you know changes to the Federal eDiscovery Rules are coming?  Here’s some more information.

Count Minnesota and Kansas among the states that are also making changes to support eDiscovery.

By the way, since the Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) annual meeting back in May, several EDRM projects (Metrics, Jobs, Data Set and the new Native Files project) have already announced new deliverables and/or requested feedback.

When it comes to electronically stored information (ESI), ensuring proper chain of custody tracking is an important part of handling that ESI through the eDiscovery process.

Do you self-collect?  Don’t Forget to Check for Image Only Files!

The Files are Already Electronic, How Hard Can They Be to Load?  A sound process makes it easier.

When you remove a virus from your collection, does it violate your discovery agreement?

Do you think that you’ve read everything there is to read on Technology Assisted Review?  If you missed anything, it’s probably here.

Consider using a “SWOT” analysis or Decision Tree for better eDiscovery planning.

If you’re an eDiscovery professional, here is what you need to know about litigation.

BTW, eDiscovery Daily has had 242 posts related to eDiscovery Case Law since the blog began!  Forty-four of them have been in the last six months.

Our battle cry for next September?  “Four more years!”  🙂

Disclaimer: The views represented herein are exclusively the views of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views held by CloudNine Discovery. eDiscoveryDaily is made available by CloudNine Discovery solely for educational purposes to provide general information about general eDiscovery principles and not to provide specific legal advice applicable to any particular circumstance. eDiscoveryDaily should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a lawyer you have retained and who has agreed to represent you.